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  Tajuk: Sebuah Trilogi Tiga Genre Penulis: Arena Wati Penerbit: Utusan Publications & Distributors, Kuala Lumpur Tahun diterbitkan: 2007 722 halaman Sebuah Trilogi Tiga Genre merupakan sebuah koleksi yang menghimpunkan tiga bentuk penulisan berbeza, memperlihatkan kepelbagaian gaya dan pemikiran penulisnya.   Antara Manusia mengandungi cerpen-cerpen yang mencerminkan pengalaman dan pemerhatian penulis terhadap kehidupan, terutamanya dalam fasa usia tua. Ia menyelami keinsafan, kebijaksanaan, dan perubahan yang dialami dalam peredaran masa.   Kepala Bapak Itu pula merupakan sebuah drama yang menampilkan lima babak, menggambarkan keluhan dan suara rakyat jelata. Naskhah ini menyampaikan kritikan sosial yang tajam terhadap ketidakadilan dan penderitaan masyarakat, dengan gaya bahasa yang kuat dan penuh ekspresi.   Samira, sebuah novel yang lebih bersifat peribadi, mengisahkan kenangan terhadap ibu bapa serta harapan terhadap masa depan. Ia membawa pe...

  Title: A History of the Japanese People Authors: Dairoku Kikuchi & F Brinkley iBooks This book is an extensive historical account that traces the evolution of Japan from its early origins to modern times. It presents a detailed analysis of the cultural, political, social, and economic changes that shaped the country, offering a comprehensive perspective on Japan’s development. The narrative begins with an exploration of Japan’s mythological origins and its ancient traditions, where the early influences of Shintoism and Buddhism played a significant role in shaping societal values. The book delves into the rise of the Yamato clan, which established the imperial system that continues to this day. The authors discuss how the country gradually transitioned from a collection of rival clans to a more centralized state, highlighting the importance of key figures such as Prince Shotoku, who promoted Buddhism and centralized governance. Moving into the medieval period, the book examin...

  Title: Politics Author: Aristotle Librivox Audiobook app Read by LibriVox Volunteers Aristotle’s Politics is one of the most influential works in political philosophy, providing a comprehensive analysis of government, citizenship, and the role of the state.  Written in the 4th century BCE, the book explores the nature of political communities, the various forms of government, and the principles that contribute to a just and stable society.  Aristotle’s observations remain relevant in discussions of democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, and the balance of power in governance.   The book is divided into eight sections, each addressing a different aspect of political life. Aristotle begins by defining the state as a natural institution that emerges from the need for humans to live together.  He argues that man is a “political animal” because people are naturally inclined to form communities, and the highest form of community is the polis, or city-state.  Unli...

  Title: Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) Author: Jose Rizal Librivox Audiobook Read by Availle First published in 1887, this novel is a seminal work in Philippine literature and a powerful critique of Spanish colonial rule, exposing the abuses, corruption, and social injustices suffered by Filipinos under the Spanish authorities and the friars.  The novel is set in the Philippines during the late 19th century and follows the life of Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra, a young and idealistic mestizo who returns to his homeland after studying in Europe.  His experiences reveal the deep-seated problems in Philippine society and ultimately lead to his downfall. The story begins with Ibarra’s return to the Philippines after seven years abroad.  He is warmly welcomed by Capitan Tiago, a wealthy Filipino who hosts a grand party attended by prominent figures, including Padre Damaso, a Franciscan friar known for his arrogance and cruelty.  During the gathering, Ibarra learns tha...

  Title: All Quiet on the Western Front (Im Westen nichts Neues) Author: Erich Maria Remarque Translated into English by A W Wheen Publisher: Random House, London Year published: 2014 208 pages This powerful anti-war novel was first published in 1929. The story follows Paul Bäumer, a young German soldier who enlists in World War I with his classmates after being inspired by patriotic speeches from their schoolteacher. However, their initial enthusiasm quickly fades as they experience the brutal realities of trench warfare.   Paul and his comrades face unimaginable horrors on the Western Front, including constant shelling, gas attacks, and the psychological torment of losing friends in battle.  The novel vividly depicts the dehumanizing effects of war, showing how young soldiers are transformed from idealistic boys into hardened men struggling to survive. They endure terrible living conditions, hunger, disease, and the ever-present threat of death.   Through...

  Title: A Pattern of Islands Author: Arthur Grimble Publisher: The Reprint Society, London Year published: 1954 312 pages A Pattern of Islands is a memoir by Arthur Grimble, recounting his experiences as a British colonial officer in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (now Kiribati and Tuvalu) during the early 20th century.  The book offers a captivating glimpse into life on these remote Pacific islands, detailing the customs, traditions, and beliefs of the indigenous people.  Grimble, who initially arrived as a young cadet in the colonial service, shares his personal journey of adaptation, respect, and admiration for the islanders.   Through engaging storytelling, Grimble vividly describes the beauty of the islands, the challenges of colonial administration, and the deep cultural wisdom of the people he governed.  He narrates fascinating encounters, from learning the intricacies of island folklore to navigating the complex social structures and traditions....

  Title: A House for Mr. Biswas Author: V. S. Naipaul Publisher: Vintage International, New York Year published: 2001 564 pages This is a richly detailed novel that chronicles the life of Mohun Biswas, an Indo-Trinidadian man whose lifelong struggle for independence and dignity is symbolized by his dream of owning a house. Set in mid-20th century colonial Trinidad, the novel explores themes of personal ambition, social hierarchy, and the complexities of identity within a postcolonial society. Born into poverty and misfortune, Mr. Biswas faces hardship from an early age. A pundit predicts that he will lead an unlucky life, and this prophecy seems to come true as he endures one misfortune after another. His father drowns when he is still a child, leaving the family in financial ruin. As a result, Mr. Biswas grows up under the control of various relatives, never truly belonging anywhere. His lack of stability and autonomy fuels his deep-seated desire to carve out his own place in the ...

  Title: New Europe and the New World - British & Foreign History, Book Two Author: E H Dance Publisher: Longmans, Green and Co, London Year published: 1956 212 pages The book offers an insightful exploration of historical developments in Europe and beyond, and it also serves as a detailed examination of key events, figures, and transformations that shaped the modern world.   It covers a wide range of topics, providing an in-depth understanding of the political, economic, and social changes that defined different periods in European and global history.  It delves into the impact of colonial expansion, revolutions, and shifting power dynamics among nations.  Dance presents historical narratives that are both engaging and educational, making complex historical events accessible to readers.   One of the key strengths of this book lies in its ability to contextualize historical events within a broader framework, helping readers connect the past with co...

  Tajuk: Air Mata Kesengsaraan Rohingya Penulis: Azharuddin Mohamed Dali & Azlinariah Abdullah Penerbit: Inteam Publishing, Kuala Lumpur Tahun diterbitkan: 2012 233 halaman Dari kulit muka belakang: ROHINGYA barangkali tidak keterlaluan jika ia dianggap sebagai kaum yang paling malang dan dilupakan di planet ini. Berasal dari Myanmar, hidup secara diaspora selepas lari akibat ditindas dan diseksa oleh tentera yang memerintah. Bukan itu sahaja, sejarah yang mengaitkan mereka berasal dari Arakan, sebuah pusat penyebaran Islam suatu ketika dahulu, tidak membolehkan mereka mendapat kerakyatan di negara sendiri disebabkan penggubalan undang-undang berhubung kewarganegaraan. Keadaan ini menyebabkan mereka menjadi pelarian, dibelenggu masalah identiti, hidup  penuh duka nestapa dan menjadi minoriti Muslim Myanmar yang sentiasa bertemankan air mata kesedihan serta meratapi nasib yang menimpa mereka. Namun ramai dari masyarakat dunia yang tidak mengetahui masalah akar daripada kisa...

Title: Lord Nelson Author: Carola Oman Publisher: Collins, London Year published: 1954 158 pages This book is a compelling biography of one of Britain's most celebrated naval heroes, Admiral Horatio Nelson.  It provides a detailed and intimate portrait of Nelson's life, achievements, and personal struggles.  Oman draws upon a wealth of historical documents and correspondence to weave a narrative that goes beyond Nelson's military triumphs, delving into his character, relationships, and the challenges he faced as a leader during a tumultuous period in British history. The book chronicles Nelson's rise through the ranks of the Royal Navy, highlighting his pivotal role in battles such as the Battle of the Nile and the Battle of Trafalgar.  Oman captures the strategic brilliance and unyielding determination that defined his career, while also addressing his controversial personal life, including his relationship with Lady Emma Hamilton. What sets Oman's biography apart ...

  KHATAM Tajuk: Kena Main Penulis: Khalid Salleh Penerbit: ITBM, Kuala Lumpur Tahun diterbitkan: 2015 198 halaman Coretan pasca khatam: JUAL UBAT merupakan salah satu judul drama dalam buku ini selain Kena Main, Si Bereng-Bereng dan Seng Ora-Ora. Cuma saya amat tertarik dengan Jual Ubat sebab skripnya mengimbau kenangan semasa zaman remaja di bangku sekolah menengah sekitar lewat 1980-an dan awal 1990-an. Bila cuti panjang, saya akan naik bas ekspres di Pudu Raya untuk pulang ke kampung. Selalunya saya sampai dua atau tiga jam lebih awal dan sementara menunggu bas ekspres Rembau-Tampin tiba, saya merayau di sekitar kawasan Pudu Raya. Biasanya saya suka melihat gelagat seorang penjual ubat dengan gimik yang unik iaitu pameran bongkah batu besar berdiri atas botol kaca. Lokasinya kalau tak silap di depan Hotel Ancasa sekarang. Kisah yang disampaikan dalam skrip Jual Ubat memang mirip dengan apa yang saya saksikan puluhan tahun yang lalu. Sampai sekarang saya memikirkan bagaimana penj...

  Title: The Outsider (L'Étranger) Author: Albert Camus Translated from the French by Joseph Laredo Publisher: Penguin Books, London Year published: 2010 119 pages The Outsider (L'Étranger) by Albert Camus is a philosophical novel that delves deeply into themes of alienation, existentialism, and the absurdity of life.  The protagonist, Meursault, is a French-Algerian man who lives a life detached from societal norms and emotional connections.  The story opens with the death of his mother, an event that Meursault approaches with a striking lack of emotion.  His indifference, even during the funeral, becomes a focal point for others’ judgment later in the story. Meursault’s life unfolds in a series of mundane events, marked by his passive approach to existence.  He begins a romantic relationship with Marie, a former coworker, yet remains emotionally indifferent to her affection.  His friendship with his neighbor, Raymond, further illustrates his detachment, a...

  Title: Emile Author: Jean Jacques Rousseau Translated by Barbara Foxley Publisher: JM Dent & Sons, London Year published: 1950 444 pages Some interesting quotes from Emile: 1. To be honest I need not think myself infallible; my opinions, which seem to me true, may be so many lies; for what man is there who does not cling to his own beliefs; and how many men are agreed in everything? 2. We are far more in love with our own fancy than with the object of it. If we saw the object of our affections as it is, there would be no such thing as love. When we cease to love, the person we used to love remains unchanged, but we no longer see with the same eyes; the magic veil is drawn aside, and love disappears. 3. People who know little are usually great talkers, while men who know much say little. It is plain that an ignorant person thinks everything he does know important, and he tells it to everybody. But a well-educated man is not so ready to display his learning; he would have too m...

  Title: Eureka! Author: Andrew Gregory Publisher: Icon Books, London Year published: 2017 177 pages Eureka! by Andrew Gregory offers a captivating journey through the history of science, focusing on the groundbreaking discoveries and moments of inspiration that have transformed human understanding.  The book sheds light on the lives and works of some of the greatest thinkers, including Archimedes, Galileo, Newton, Darwin, and Einstein, exploring how their revolutionary ideas were born and how they shaped the world. Gregory brings to life the historical and cultural contexts in which these figures lived and worked, detailing the obstacles they faced and the perseverance that drove them forward.  For instance, he describes Archimedes’ contributions to mathematics and engineering, Galileo’s defiance of authority in championing heliocentrism, Newton’s revolutionary laws of motion, Darwin’s struggle to articulate the theory of evolution amidst social and religious resistance...